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# UEBOnline

Self Paced UEB Braille Training

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://uebonline.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Pages

- [Home](https://uebonline.org/) - UEBOnline from NextSense offers free, online training in literacy, mathematics and music using Unified English Braille (UEB) code to promote equitable information access
- [Global Braille Survey](https://uebonline.org/global-braille-survey/) - As part of the Global Braille Literacy Campaign – More Braille: More Empowerment – a survey has been created to provide an important opportunity for people around the world to share their experiences and perspectives on braille literacy. Led by the International Council for Education of People with Visual Impairment (ICEVI), the World Blind Union
- [Braille Music Notation Training Program](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/braille-music-training-program/) - Braille Music Notation consists of the following training programs: Introductory includes 11 lessons that address the basic aspects of braille music including:Music notes (pitch and duration), octaves, ties, slurs, dynamic markings and repeats. IMPORTANT: The way in which the Braille Music Notation Training Program lessons are presented and the method for completing the exercises have
- [Getting Started](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/) - The following information is available to help you in getting started with UEBOnline. System Requirements Available Braille Entry Methods Using the Keyboard Using Keyboard Latch Mode Using an External Braille Keyboard Visual/Non Visual Modes High Contrast Mode Registration Keyboard Check Redo Keyboard Test System Requirements UEB Literacy Training Program UEB Mathematics Training Program Foundations of
- [Register](https://uebonline.org/register/) - Enter your details below to register on UEB Online and be able to complete the training programs and competency exams.
- [Braille Music Notation Introductory Module Complete - Certificate Allocated](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/braille-music-notation-introductory-module-complete-certificate-allocated/) - Congratulations! You have completed the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Module. Your certificate is now available to download from your . Press the Continue button below to return to your Dashboard.
- [Braille Music Resources](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/) - Training Manual The following links are to the PDF and DOCX (Microsoft Word) versions of the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Manual which the course within UEBOnline is based on. These can be used as a handy reference to follow along with what is taught within UEBOnline. All exercises from the manual are reproduced in
- [Dynamic Markings](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/dynamic-markings/) - Braille word sign ppp (pianississimo) pp (pianissimo) p (piano) mp (mezzo piano) mf (mezzo forte) f (forte) ff (fortissimo) fff (fortississimo) sfz (Sforzando) sf (subito forte) fp (fortepiano) rfz (rinforzando) cresc. (crescendo) decresc. (decrescendo) dim. (diminuendo) Hairpin diverging lines 𝆒 Hairpin diverging lines terminator Hairpin converging lines 𝆓 Hair pin converging lines terminator
- [Nuances](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/nuances/) - Nuances that Precede the Note Staccato Staccatissimo Mezzo-staccato Tenuto (agogic accent) Accent Expressive accent Reversed Accent Martellato Swell Naunces that Follow the Note Fermatas (hold or pause) above or under a note between notes above or below a barline above or below a sectional double barline above or below a double bar squared shape tent-shaped
- [Ornaments](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/ornaments/) - Appoggiaturas Long appoggiatura Short appoggiatura Trills Trill Inflected trill (with a flat) Inflected trill (with a sharp) Turns Turn between notes Turn above or below a note Inverted turn between notes Inverted turn above or below a note Turn with inflected upper note (sharp) Turn with inflected upper note (flat) Turn with inflected lower note
- [Contact Us](https://uebonline.org/contact-us/) - UEB Online is managed by the NextSense Institute Continuing Professional Education team. For all inquiries, training program, competency exam or website difficulties or further information on UEB Online please contact us using one of the email addresses below: General Enquiries, Literacy and Maths Enquiries: uebonline@nextsense.org.au Braille Music Enquiries: braillemusic@uebonline.org You can also view our FAQ page
- [Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Program Introduction](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/braille-music-introductory-training-program-introduction/) - You must read the contents of this page carefully and complete the checkboxes at the end to move on to lessons. There are 11 lessons including a revision topic to be completed in the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Program. All lessons must be completed to be eligible for a certificate of successful completion. Each
- [Not Eligible for Braille Music Notation Introductory Certificate](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/not-eligible-for-braille-music-introductory-certificate/) - Sorry, you are not eligible to purchase your certificate for the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Module yet.
- [Braille Music Notation Introductory Module Complete](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/braille-music-introductory-module-complete/) - Congratulations! You have completed the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training Module. You are now eligible to purchase the certificate to officially record the occasion. If you haven't already done so then please click the Purchase Braille Music Notation Introductory Certificate link below to purchase your certificate. Or to continue without purchasing the certificate now, press the
- [Braille Music Notation Introductory Course](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/)
- [All Lessons Complete - Braille Music Notation Introductory Program](https://uebonline.org/braille-music-introductory-course/all-lessons-complete-braille-music-introductory-program/) - You have completed all lessons available in the Braille Music Notation Introductory Training program. If you would like to re-attempt any lessons then please use the links in the menu bar to review them. If you would like to purchase the certificate and haven't already done so then please return to the and use the link
- [Completing a Braille Music Notation Training Program](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/completing-a-braille-music-training-program/) - The basic method of completing a Braille Music Notation Training Program is similar to that of completing a UEB Training Program as described in How to complete a UEB Training Program however there are some differences which are noted in this tutorial. Lesson Content Throughout the lessons, examples of bars of music with the corresponding
- [High Contrast Mode](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/high-contrast-mode/) - UEBOnline supports an operating mode called High Contrast mode which when enabled will show a number of accessibility features in a panel for students with low vision. The student can choose from a colour contrast mode to suit their vision from one of the schemes: Black Text on Yellow Background Black Text on White Background
- [UEB Mathematics Resources](https://uebonline.org/resources/ueb-mathematics-resources/) - The UEB Mathematics topic in UEB Online is based on the following manual produced by the NextSense Institute. These can be downloaded for your convenience below. Unified English Braille Training Manual - Introductory Mathematics (First Edition) Revision 7 (PDF) Unified English Braille Training Manual - Introductory Mathematics (First Edition) Revision 7 (DOCX) Unified English Braille
- [Repeats](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/repeats/) - Print Repeats Volta First time ending#1dots 3 4 5 6, dot 2 Second time ending#2dots 3 4 5 6, dots 2 3 Braille Repeats Braille repeat sign7dots 2 3 5 6 Backward-Numeral repeat#d#bdots 3 4 5 6, dots 1 4 5, dots 3 4 5 6, dots 1 2 Bar-Number repeats#5-8dots 3 4 5
- [Barlines](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/barlines/) - Barline space Double barline (Final)
- [Key and Time Signatures](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/key-and-time-signatures/) - Accidentals Sharp♯%dots 1 4 6 Double Sharp𝄪%%dots 1 4 6, dots 1 4 6 Flat𝄬
- [Ties and Slurs](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/ties-and-slurs/) - Tie@cdot 4, dot 1 4 Slurcdot 1 4 Bracket Slur;b ^2(Open bracket dot 5 6, dot 1 2) (Close bracket dot 4 5, dot 2 3)
- [Octave Signs](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/octave-signs/) - 1st Octave@dot 4 2nd Octave^dots 4 5 3rd Octave_dots 4 5 6 4th Octave"dot 5 5th Octave.dots 4 6 6th Octave;dots 5 6 7th Octave,dot 6
- [How to complete a UEB Training Program](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/lesson-instructions/) - The UEB Literacy and Mathematics training programs each consist of one or more modules, and each module contains a number of lessons to be completed. The lessons generally consist of two exercises requiring you to translate from print to braille, or braille to print (go to Keyboard Check for more details). All lessons in the
- [Music Notes Quick Reference](https://uebonline.org/resources/music-resources/music-notes-quick-reference/) - The table below is a good reference of the note values and rests to help you complete the exercises. NameNoteSymbolRestSymbolRestCDEFGAB Quaver (8th note) orSemihemidemisemiquaver (128th note)𝅘𝅥𝅮𝅘𝅥𝅲 𝄾𝅂 Crotchet (quarter note) orHemidemisemiquaver (64th note)𝅘𝅥𝅘𝅥𝅱 𝄽𝅁 Minim (half note) orDemisemiquaver (32nd note)𝅗𝅥𝅘𝅥𝅰 𝄼𝅀 Semibreve (whole note) orSemiquaver (16th note)𝅝𝅘𝅥𝅯 𝄻𝄿 The lists below are a good reference
- [Screen Reader Help](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/screen-reader-help/) - A number of extra help features have been added when completing exercises and exams in Non Visual Access mode with a screen reader. Extra Keys available while editing When you have entered edit mode whilst completing exercises, in addition to the 6 keys available for entering the dots (s,d,f,j,k,l) you can use the following keys
- [Test](https://uebonline.org/test/)
- [Available Braille Entry Methods](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/available-braille-entry-methods/) - UEBOnline is a series of Training Programs and Competency Exams which rely on the student learning Unified English Braille (UEB) through a series of lessons. As part of each lesson, UEBOnline asks you to complete one or more exercises or exams by reading print and entering the braille cells corresponding to that print. Computer keyboards
- [Using an External Braille Keyboard](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/using-an-external-braille-keyboard/) - The first step in choosing to use an external braille keyboard for entering the braille cells in UEBOnline training program exercises and competency exams is to make sure that you have correctly set up your braille display. You must refer to the documentation of your screen reader and braille display for getting it connected to
- [System Requirements](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/system-requirements/) - UEB Online is designed to be used with standard web technology (browser and keyboard) for training program and competency exam completion. In addition, when used in Non-Visual access mode it can be used with assistive technology such as screen readers and refreshable braille displays for enhancing the experience for visually impaired learners. While UEB Online
- [UEB Competency Exams - Steps to get started](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/ueb-competency-exams-steps-to-get-started/) - This page contains the steps to purchase a UEB Competency Exam. The cost of purchasing each exam is $AU70. Once you have logged in, go to your User Dashboard and locate the UEB Literary, UEB Introductory Mathematics, UEB Advanced Mathematics or UEB Extension Mathematics competency exam. Click the Purchase button within the tile for the
- [Using Keyboard Latch Mode](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/using-keyboard-latch-mode/) - Keyboard Latch Mode is designed to be used for entering Braille cells in the training program exercises and competency exams when you are unable to use the standard 6 key entry mode as specified in Using the Keyboard. This may be because your keyboard does not support the simultaneous pressing of 6 keys required to
- [Video Tutorials](https://uebonline.org/video-tutorials/) - We have provided a set of video tutorials for UEBOnline to assist you in getting started and completing the training programs and competency exams. These tutorials are divided into two parts. The first set of videos are topic based videos which describe how to complete a task within UEBOnline. The second set of videos focus
- [Completing Foundations of Braille Literacy Training](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/completing-foundations-of-braille-literacy-training/) - The Foundations of Braille Literacy Training Program consists of nine video-recorded presentations and topic quizzes that address foundational knowledge and skills in braille literacy, including research-based approaches to braille literacy teaching and learning, learning media and braille literacy assessment approaches, and the developmental steps involved in becoming braille literate. Getting Started To start the Foundations
- [Foundations of Braille Literacy Introduction](https://uebonline.org/foundations-of-braille-literacy-course/foundations-of-braille-literacy-introduction/) - You must read the contents of this page carefully, complete the checkboxes at the end and then press the Continue button to move on to topics. There are 9 topics in total to be completed for the Foundations of Braille training program. The content is drawn from relevant research in the field of braille literacy.
- [Foundations of Braille Literacy Training Program](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/foundations-of-braille-literacy-training-program/) - The Foundations of Braille Literacy training program is presented as a progressive series of nine topics. The program is available free of charge, with an optional Certificate of Completion available at a cost of AU$50 at the end of the program. The content is drawn from relevant research in the field of braille literacy, with
- [All Topics Complete - Foundations of Braille Literacy](https://uebonline.org/foundations-of-braille-literacy-course/all-topics-complete-foundations-of-braille-literacy/) - You have completed all topics available in the Foundations of Braille Literacy Training program. If you would like to purchase the certificate and haven't already done so then please return to the and use the button below this module to purchase the certificate.
- [Foundations of Braille Literacy Module Complete](https://uebonline.org/foundations-of-braille-literacy-course/foundations-of-braille-literacy-module-complete/) - Congratulations! You have completed the Foundations of Braille Literacy Training Program module. You are now eligible to purchase the certificate to officially record the occasion. If you haven't already done so then please click the link Purchase Foundation of Braille Literacy Certificate to purchase your certificate or the Continue button to proceed without purchasing the
- [Foundations of Braille Literacy Course](https://uebonline.org/foundations-of-braille-literacy-course/)
- [Not Eligible for UEB Mathematics Advanced Certificate](https://uebonline.org/ueb-mathematics-advanced-course/not-eligible-ueb-mathematics-advanced-certificate/) - Sorry, you haven't purchased your certificate for the UEB Mathematics Advanced Module yet.
- [Not Eligible for Foundations of Braille Literacy Certificate](https://uebonline.org/foundations-of-braille-literacy-course/not-eligible-for-foundations-of-braille-literacy-certificate/) - Sorry, you haven't purchased your certificate for the Foundations of Braille Literacy module yet.
- [UEB Online Content](https://uebonline.org/about/ueb-online-content/) - The content of the UEB Literacy training program has been adapted (with approval) from the “Unified English Braille Training Manual” (January 2022), edited by J. Howse, K. Riessen, and L. Holloway and published by the Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities. The content of the UEB Introductory, Advanced and Extension Mathematics
- [All Exercise Answers](https://uebonline.org/all-exercise-answers/)
- [Braille](https://uebonline.org/about/braille/) - Braille is a system of communication for those who are blind or who have severe low vision. It is a system of raised dots which represent letters and numbers. Braille takes its name from its creator, Louis Braille. Louis, born in France in 1809, lost his sight at age three, the result of an accident.
- [UEB Training Manual](https://uebonline.org/resources/ueb-training-manual/) - The Unified English Braille Training Manual is a series of lessons and practice exercises by which teachers, transcribers and parents can learn UEB. It was published by Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities Inc. initially in May 2013 with a subsequent revisions released in 2014, 2016 and 2022. The UEBOnline Literacy
- [UEB Competency Exams](https://uebonline.org/ueb-competency-exams/) - In addition to the training programs which are provided to help the student learn Unified English Braille, UEB Online provides a set of open book examinations in UEB Literary and Mathematics which candidates can use to test their competency after completing the training programs. The UEB competency examinations are available from within your UEB Online
- [Completing a Mathematics Exam](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/completing-a-mathematics-exam/) - After purchasing a UEB Mathematics Competency Exam you are shown a single button on the corresponding Dashboard tile allowing you to start the exam. All mathematics exams only have one part to the exam. At the start of the exam in either Visual or Non-Visual mode there are written instructions on how to complete the
- [Visual / Non-Visual Modes](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/visual-non-visual-modes/) - UEBOnline supports two modes of operation when completing training program exercises and competency exams. A student chooses which mode of operation is appropriate to their needs when first registering. The choice can also be changed via the My Account page after a student has logged into UEBOnline. Refer to Video Tutorial 3 in our Video
- [Keyboard Check](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/using-your-keyboard/) - Keyboard Test In some cases there are technical limitations on keyboards which prevent the keyboard from buffering multiple key strokes. These keyboards do not allow the pressing of 6 simultaneous keys, which is required for 6 key Braille entry in UEB Online. To ensure that your keyboard setup will allow you to complete the training
- [Using the Keyboard](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/using-the-keyboard/) - Six Key Input To replicate using a braille machine, this course uses six keys on the computer keyboard to present the six dots of the braille cell. These keys are s, d, f, j, k, l. You will also use the space bar to enter spaces between words, the return or enter key to move
- [UEB Mathematics Extension Competency Exam](https://uebonline.org/ueb-mathematics-extension-competency-exam/)
- [UEB Mathematics Advanced Competency Exam](https://uebonline.org/ueb-mathematics-advanced-competency-exam/)
- [Tutorials](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/) - The following tutorials are available to help you with UEBOnline. Your Dashboard How to complete a Training Program UEB Competency Exams - Steps to get started Completing a Literary Exam Completing a Mathematics Exam Screen Reader Help Video Tutorials FAQ
- [Cheat sheets](https://uebonline.org/resources/cheat-sheets/) - The following cheat sheets are available as PDF documents and may assist you in working through training programs and competency exams as a quick reference guide. Braille Fingering Chart Letters of the alphabet, numbers, capital indicator and full stop. Primary Maths Cheat Sheet Numbers, decimal, comma, operation signs, shapes, ordinals, roman numerals, unit abbreviations, arrow
- [UEB Mathematics Training Program](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/ueb-maths-program/) - UEB Online Mathematics consists of two modules, covering the mathematical aspects of UEB introduced throughout primary and secondary schooling.
- [UEB Literacy Training Program](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/ueb-literacy-program/) - The UEB Literacy training program consists of two modules. Both modules must be completed to understand the uncontracted and contracted braille code, and the basics of reading and writing Unified English braille. Module 1 includes lessons 1-14. This module covers basics of braille, including the alphabet, some simple punctuation, simple word signs and group signs.
- [Registration](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/registration/) - You are required to register and create a personal password for UEB Online in order to save your work in the training programs and competency exams. Registration enables you to log on the UEB Online website from any computer connected to the internet and continue through your lessons and exam. If you do not register,
- [Your Dashboard](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/your-dashboard/) - Your Dashboard is the entry point to all Training Programs and Competency Exams that are available to you. After logging into UEB Online you will be taken to your Dashboard. You can also get to your Dashboard at anytime using the Dashboard link at the top of the page (before the main menu). Within the
- [Completing a Literary Exam](https://uebonline.org/tutorials/completing-a-literary-exam/) - After purchasing a UEB Literary Competency Exam you are shown two buttons on the corresponding Dashboard tile allowing you to start either Part A or Part B of the exam. Note: There are no dependencies between Part A and Part B, so you can elect to do either part first. Additionally you do not need
- [Useful Links](https://uebonline.org/resources/useful-links/) - The following links have been selected to provide you with further information and resources on braille and braille literacy Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities Inc. Australian Braille Authority NextSense Institute Continuing Education Courses and workshops on braille and education of children with vision impairment VI Family Network Home of the
- [Books & Articles](https://uebonline.org/resources/books-articles/) - Book Triumph Over Darkness: the Life of Louis Braille Author: Lennard Bickel Year: 1988 NextSense Institute Library Reference: 362.41092 BRAI:B “This book describes the life of Louis Braille who, blinded accidentally as a young boy, was sent to an institution in Paris where he devoted his life to developing the finger system for reading now used by
- [Video resources](https://uebonline.org/resources/video-resources/) - The video resources on this page have been added to show you some useful tips and demonstrations from accomplished braille readers. For videos showing you how to use UEB Online refer to our Video Tutorials page. Troubleshooting If you cannot see the videos on this page, try using a different web browser. For best results
- [References](https://uebonline.org/resources/references/) - Howse, J. (2018). Unified English Braille Maths K – 6. Workshop delivered at the NextSense Institute, North Rocks NSW Australia. Howse, J. (2018) Unified English Braille Maths 7 – 12. Workshop delivered at the NextSense Institute, North Rocks NSW Australia. Howse, J. Riessen, K. and Holloway, L. (Eds.) (2014). Unified English Braille Training Manual. Available
- [Privacy Policy](https://uebonline.org/privacy-policy/) - This following information on this page sets forth the Privacy Policy for the UEB Online website, https://uebonline.org. The UEB Online website is a training program developed for people who wish to learn Unified English Braille (UEB) through the internet. The UEB Online website is owned by NextSense Institute, NextSense. NextSense Institute Fees and Privacy Policies
- [Braille Formatting Guidelines](https://uebonline.org/resources/braille-formatting-guidelines/) - The Australian standards for braille formatting, along with recommended guidelines for best practice, are outlined and illustrated in the ABA Rules and Guidelines for Formatting Braille (2016). The details of this are available from the Australian Braille Authority site at the link Braille formatting in Australia. Note: Many countries set their own braille formatting guidelines, including
- [Resources](https://uebonline.org/resources/) - The following resources are available to help you complete UEBOnline. UEB Training Manual UEB Mathematics Resources Braille Formatting Guidelines Braille Definitions Braille References Cheat Sheets Books & Articles Video Resources Useful Links References Video Tutorials
- [Acknowledgements](https://uebonline.org/about/acknowledgements/) - With thanks to the UEB Online Project Team (present and former members): Frances Gentle (Project Team Leader), Trudy Smith, Carla Silveira, Tarna Cosgrove, Sonali Marathe, Josie Howse, Ben Clare, Tricia d’Apice, Jacqui Cashmore, Teresa Williamson, Cathy Yu, Tristan Clare, Michelle Ellen and Craig Cashmore. With thanks to the foundations, charitable trusts and supporters who provided
- [NextSense](https://uebonline.org/about/nextsense/) - NextSense is a not-for-profit organisation supporting people who are deaf, hard of hearing, blind or have low vision across Australia. We work with children, adults and their families to educate and create an individual program of care that meets their unique needs. We’re a registered NDIS provider, and we work with you to achieve your
- [NextSense Institute](https://uebonline.org/about/nextsense-institute/) - NextSense Institute is Australia’s leading centre for research and professional studies in the field of education and related service delivery for children with sensory disabilities—offering postgraduate degree programs, webinars, and short courses for educators, therapists, health professionals, parents, and carers.
- [About UEBOnline](https://uebonline.org/about/) - The following pages provide more information about Braille, Unified English Braille (UEB), UEB Online, NextSense and the NextSense Institute, the organisation responsible for providing this course online. Braille Unified English Braille (UEB) NextSense NextSense Institute Acknowledgements UEB Online Content
- [Redo Keyboard Test](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/redo-keyboard-test/) - If you have changed computers and wish to repeat the Keyboard Test then you can press the Redo Keyboard Test link below. Note: You only need to do this if you want to check that your computer is capable of doing the six-key input. It is not essential to keep re-doing the Keyboard Test. Redo
- [FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/faq/)
- [Braille Definitions](https://uebonline.org/getting-started/braille-definitions/) - Contraction: The generic term for a braille sign that represents a group of letters or a whole word. Contractions can occupy one or more cells. Groupsign: A contraction that represents a group of letters within a word. Wordsign: A contraction that represents a whole word. Shortform: A contraction where a word has been specially abbreviated
- [Unified English Braille (UEB)](https://uebonline.org/about/ueb-braille/) - Unified English Braille was developed by the International Council on English Braille (ICEB) – visit http://www.iceb.org/. UEB serves as a single braille code for literacy and technical information in English-speaking countries. Music is not included in UEB as there is an international braille code. For authoritative information about UEB and other braille codes, visit the
- [Login](https://uebonline.org/login/) - Already registered? Please enter your email address and password to login. Not registered yet? Enjoy the benefits of registering to complete the course, learn Braille at your own pace. Register Now
- [Braille References](https://uebonline.org/resources/braille-references/) - The following references and tables are extracted from pages 195-229 of the Training Manual. General Rules for the Use of Contractions (p.195-199) Word Division (p.200) Contractions in Word Division (p.201-204) Wordsigns and Shortforms / Lower Sign Rule (p.205-206) Braille Tables Alphabetic Contractions (p.207) Strong Contractions, Strong Groupsigns / Wordsigns (p.208) Lower Contractions, Prefixes (p.209) Shortforms